At least 18 people are dead after tornado-spawning storms strike the central US on Memorial Day weekend | CNN (2024)

CNN

At least 18 people, including four children, are dead in four states after suspected tornadoes struck the central United States overnight and as millions face continued severe weather threats through the remainder of the Memorial Day weekend.

Just under 109 million people across broad swaths of the US were under threat of large hail, damaging winds and a fierce twisters Sunday, mainly throughout the mid-Mississippi, Ohio and Tennessee River valleys. As the storms move east, the Storm Prediction Center warned of “violent tornadoes, extreme hail and corridors of widespread wind damage.”

President Joe Biden has been briefed on the storms.

A heightened tornado watch designated as a rare “particularly dangerous situation” calling for “several tornadoes and few intense likely” went into effect on Sunday, according to the Storm Prediction Center.

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The watch covers parts of Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri and Tennessee – including in St. Louis and Jefferson City, Missouri; Paducah, Kentucky; and Carbondale, Illinois – and impacts 4.7 million people.

This is a special kind of tornado watch issued only when there’s unusually high confidence in the potential of multiple at least EF2-strength and long-lived tornadoes in the area, according to the National Weather Service.

The supercell thunderstorms firing up in the watch area will also be capable of large hail bigger than the size of baseballs and damaging wind gusts to 75 mph.

“Intense supercell thunderstorms will continue to develop across the watch area through this evening. Several tornadoes are likely, some of which are expected to be intense. Very large hail is also likely, along with the risk for potentially significant damaging wind gusts,” says the Storm Prediction Center.

Severe storms kill over a dozen people

At least seven people in Cooke County, Texas, were killed when severe storms hit the area Saturday night, Sheriff Ray Sappington told CNN. Two victims were 2 and 5 years old.

At least eight people died in Arkansas, officials say.

Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders declared a state of emergency Sunday afternoon to support the severe weather and tornado-ravaged parts of the state.

One person died in Kentucky, according to Louisville Mayor Craig Greenberg.

In northeast Oklahoma, two people were killed and at least 23 were injured as a result of severe storms overnight, local officials told CNN.

Survey teams from the National Weather Service found severe damage Sunday in Claremore, Oklahoma, giving the tornado a preliminary rating of EF3 – which pack winds between 136 and 165 mph.

Inside a Shell gas station in northeast Texas, 60 to 80 people were trapped until the storm blew over, Sappington said. Multiple injuries were reported at the station, but none were life-threatening, he added.

At least 18 people are dead after tornado-spawning storms strike the central US on Memorial Day weekend | CNN (2)

City of Denton (Texas) Fire Department shares photo of damaged building following severe weather reported in area.

In north Denton County, a possible tornado injured an unknown number of people, damaged several homes, overturned 18-wheelers, downed trees and knocked out power lines on Saturday night, authorities said early Sunday.

“Multiple victims” were reported in Ray Roberts after severe weather struck the area overnight, city of Denton fire officialssaid.

Damage to several homes was also reported in the neighboring city of Celina, where officials said the city was affected by “apparenttornadic activity” on Saturday.

A forecast model shows one way severe thunderstorms could develop Saturday night. CNN Weather Related article Weather Service issues ‘particularly dangerous situation’ tornado watch for parts of Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas

Lake Ray Roberts Marinain the city of Sanger in Denton County sustained damage to boats, boat houses and the fuel dock by the severe weather Saturday night. Despite reports of people rescued after being trapped in overturned RVs, there are no reports of serious injuries.

“There is so much damage, we don’t even know where to start,” the marina said in aFacebook postSunday morning.

“We know the boat houses are heavily damaged, all have lost walkways, and most boats are damaged,” the post said. “We lost our fuel dock and offices along with our dock cat, Ginger.”

A survey team with the National Weather Service in Dallas found that a tornado of at least a preliminary rating of EF2 strength struck Valley View in northern Texas with estimated maximum winds of 135 mph.

The team also said damage found in south Montague County, just south of Forestburg, was consistent with an EF2 tornado and estimated maximum winds of 125 mph.

Gov. Greg Abbott on Sunday signed a disaster declaration for four additional counties – Denton, Collin, Cooke and Montague – bringing the total to 106 counties.

“I saw the harrowing video inside the Valley View gas station as the tornado passed through with the people stockpiled in their clinging to safety,” Abbott said at a news conference, adding that it’s a “miracle” everyone made it out alive.

At least 100 people have been injured in Texas, said Abbott, who referred to the deaths as a “heart-wrenching loss of life.”

At least 18 people are dead after tornado-spawning storms strike the central US on Memorial Day weekend | CNN (4)

Vehicles in a body shop are seen amid debris the morning after a tornado rolled through in Valley View, Texas.

As damaged areas recover, storms move east

More than 600,000 customers across 12 states were without power by Sunday evening, including more than 135,000 outages in Kentucky alone, according to the tracking websitepoweroutage.us.

There is a Level 3 of 5 risk of severe thunderstorms over parts of the Mississippi and Ohio valleys into Monday morning, and EF2 to EF5 tornadoes and wind gusts of 74 mph are possible, according to the Storm Prediction Center.

A forecast model depicts one way storms could develop over Memorial Day weekend.

Storms will movetoward the East Coast on Monday, bringing disruptive high winds and large hail from DC through the Southeast.

The travel hubs of Chicago, Indianapolis, St. Louis and Nashville could have to contend with damaging storms, leading to delayed or canceled flights.

The potential for heavy rain over parts of the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys, middle Mississippi Valley, and Central Appalachians prompted the slight risk, Level 2 of 4, of excessive rainfall in those regions through Monday morning.

Louisville, Kentucky; Cincinnati; St. Louis; Nashville and Indianapolis are among the cities included in the Level 3 threat.

Record-breaking heat possible for some

The unofficial start of summer is also ushering in sweltering heat, reaching potentially record high temperatures for parts of the US on Monday.

Houston; New Orleans; Miami; Mobile, Alabama, Tampa, Florida; and Charleston, South Carolina, are among locations where warm weather will feel more like July than late May through the holiday weekend.

A subtropical upper-level high over Mexico will help spawn excessive heat warnings and heat advisories over southern Texas through Monday, according to the Storm Prediction Center. “The ridging will create a dangerous early-season heat wave over south Texas and southern Florida,” according to the center.

Daily high temperatures and heat index reading exceeding 115 are possible in some areas, the Storm Prediction Center noted.

Those spending time outdoors or who are dealing with a loss of power should drink enough water, dress in lightweight clothing and locate cooling centers if necessary.

CNN meteorologist Elliana Hebert and CNN’s Ed Lavandera, Jillian Sykes, Chris Boyette and Cindy Von Quednow contributed to this report.

At least 18 people are dead after tornado-spawning storms strike the central US on Memorial Day weekend | CNN (2024)

FAQs

At least 18 people are dead after tornado-spawning storms strike the central US on Memorial Day weekend | CNN? ›

At least 18 people, including four children, are dead in four states after suspected tornadoes struck the central United States overnight and as millions face continued severe weather threats through the remainder of the Memorial Day weekend.

How many tornado deaths per year in the US? ›

When the National Weather Service issues a TORNADO WARNING : This means a tornado has been detected on the Doppler Radar or someone has reported a tornado. Take immediate action—Take cover. In an average year, 800 tornadoes are reported nationwide, resulting in 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.

Which region of the US has the highest frequency of tornado fatalities? ›

The region of maximum tornado frequency, rightfully called Tornado Alley, extends from west Texas northeast through the western and central portions of Oklahoma and Kansas and across most of Nebraska.

How many tornadoes strike the US? ›

How many tornadoes occur in the U.S. each year? About 1,200 tornadoes hit the U.S. yearly.

Where is Tornado Alley in 2024? ›

That's exactly what was happening in spring 2024. The tornadoes mostly occurred in the traditional Tornado Alley, from northern Texas to South Dakota, with an extension across the Corn Belt through Iowa and as far east as Ohio, matching the findings of that study.

What are the death odds of tornadoes? ›

Your odds of dying in a cataclysmic storm during your lifetime are about one in 20,000. However, in a country of over 340 million, storm deaths are inevitable. Specifically, the annual tornado death toll ranges from a dozen or so to several hundred, depending on the severity of that year's storms.

Has there ever been an F6? ›

There has never been an (E)F-6 tornado recorded, but they're technically not impossible. An F-6 tornado would need to reach wind speeds beyond 318 mph; however, the highest wind speeds ever recorded on Earth were 302 mph.

What states have the most tornado deaths? ›

Question 1: What states have had the most tornado-related deaths from 2010 to the present? Answer 1: Alabama, Missouri and Mississippi. Of the 941 fatalities caused by tornadoes since 2010, 57% have occurred in these three states alone and only by a few very powerful and large tornadoes.

Which locations had the most US tornado fatalities? ›

For example, despite Alabama having on average 42 tornadoes per year – more than three times fewer than Texas – it is at the top of the list for tornado fatalities. Alabama averages 14 tornado fatalities per year, almost double the next highest – Missouri with eight deaths per year.

What was the worst tornado ever? ›

Deadliest single tornado in US history

The Tri-State tornado of March 18, 1925, killed 695 people in Missouri (11), Illinois (613), and Indiana (71). The outbreak it occurred with was also the deadliest known tornado outbreak, with a combined death toll of 747 across the Mississippi River Valley.

Why do 99% of tornadoes take place in the USA? ›

Why does the United States get more Tornadoes than any other country? The US is one of the few places where there is a source of moist, tropical weather (the Gulf of Mexico) adjacent to a hot, dry desert (the American southwest).

What is the tornado capital of the world? ›

While tornadoes in the United States tend to garner the most attention, Bangladesh holds the dubious distinction of being the deadliest tornado capital of the world. Bangladesh experiences a relatively high number of tornadoes compared to its size and population density.

Will 2024 be an active tornado season? ›

As of July 25, 2024, there have been 1,259 confirmed twisters this year, although many of the ratings are considered preliminary until published in the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) database. NCEI is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

What state ranks #1 in tornadoes? ›

Tornadoes by State

Oklahoma leads the nation for severe storms, having experienced 65 EF-4/F4+ tornadoes between 1950 and 2016. Texas is second (52), followed by Iowa (51), Kansas (49), and Alabama (42). The nation's deadliest tornado struck the heart of Tornado Alley, hitting Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana.

Is Tornado Alley moving? ›

Tornado Alley in the U.S. is shifting: According to a report published in the April 2024 issue of the Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, since 1951 tornado activity has been shifting away from the Great Plains and toward the Midwestern and Southeast U.S. Scientists aren't entirely sure of the reasons for ...

What state has the most tornado deaths? ›

For the period 1950 to 2006, three hundred and fifty eight people were killed by tornadoes in Alabama, ranking the state third nationwide behind Texas (521) and neighboring Mississippi (404).

How many people have died from tornadoes in 2024? ›

NOAA has confirmed 41 tornado-related deaths in 2024, as of July 25, 2024. Of these deaths, eight were in Oklahoma, eight in Texas, six in Iowa, five in Arkansas, three in Ohio, two in Louisiana, and one death each in Alabama, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New York and Tennessee.

What is the deadliest tornado in US history? ›

On March 18, 1925, the deadliest tornado in U.S. history, the Tri-State Tornado of 1925, tore a 219-mile-long path across Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. It was the longest path of a tornado in recorded history, although modern storm investigation practices find that there are typically breaks in a tornado's path.

What is the leading cause for death in a tornado? ›

Severe head injury is the most common cause of death.” Rates of death and injury are highest in temporary structures (mobile homes), see Tornado Protective Action Special Condition/Locations (Do Not Stay in a Temporary Building/Shelter) for citations.

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